Why the Need?
Today, there are over to 98,000 Americans registered with the United Network for Organ Sharing on transplant waiting lists.
- Every year, over 6,000 people die while waiting for organ transplants.
- In 1988, 4,080 people donated organs after death. In 2006, that number has nearly doubled to 8,024.
- One individual who donates after death can provide organs, corneas, skin, bone and tissue for 50 or more people in need.
- In 2006, there were 28,931 organ transplants performed in the United States.
- An estimated 1.5 million Americans are treated with transplanted bone and tissue each year. Tissues include tendons and ligaments, skin used to treat burns, heart valves and corneas to restore sight.
- About 46,000 cornea transplants are performed annually, with more than 5,000 people waiting for donated corneas.
- The largest number of children who need organ transplants are waiting for kidney donations.
- There are currently more than 25,000 African Americans waiting for kidney transplants nationwide. Although 12% of the US population is African-Americans, they comprise 35% of the national kidney transplant waiting list. Because of specific medical conditions, including diabetes and high blood pressure, African-Americans suffer a disproportionately high rate of End Stage Renal Disease (kidney failure).
- There is no cost to be an organ and tissue donor. Donation is a gift.
| Data sources: | www.optn.org (organ specific) www.aatb.org (tissue) www.restoresight.org (eye) |

